{"id":25,"date":"2022-11-13T10:59:01","date_gmt":"2022-11-13T00:59:01","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/zapusten.lo5.me\/blog\/?p=25"},"modified":"2022-11-13T11:20:13","modified_gmt":"2022-11-13T01:20:13","slug":"upgrading-the-nas","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/zapusten.lo5.me\/blog\/index.php\/2022\/11\/13\/upgrading-the-nas\/","title":{"rendered":"Upgrading the NAS"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>Synology <a href=\"http:\/\/zapusten.lo5.me\/f\/Synology_DS413_Data_Sheet_enu.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">DS413<\/a> (4x3TB) \u2794 Synology <a href=\"http:\/\/zapusten.lo5.me\/f\/Synology_DS420_Plus_Data_Sheet_enu.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">DS420+<\/a> (4x8TB).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"114\" class=\"wp-image-31\" style=\"width: 150px;\" src=\"http:\/\/zapusten.lo5.me\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/Synology420plus-01.jpg\" alt=\"\" align=\"right\">My Synology DS413 network attached storage (NAS) box has 4 x 3TB drives with an available space of about 8TB (one drive space is effectively redundant and 3TB drives aren&#8217;t actually 3TB). Just over nine years of service, the DS413 keeps ticking along, however, thanks to storing photos and video streams of computer game play, we have reached 97% full. Upgrades are required! Rather than just plonking in four larger drives (DS413 can only go up to 4x4TB?), I thought I would investigate upgrading the NAS box. The amount of options available are enormous, so I narrowed the search to just Synology (sorry QNAP) because it is what I know and has worked exceedingly well for me. Still so many options that I had to build a spreadsheet, where I calculated total cost of owner ship, including electricity costs.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>A very long &#8220;research and configurations&#8221; story short: I settled on the DS420+, although the DS420J was <em>very <\/em>close. The DS420+ uses less power, twice the RAM, and 2x to 3x the CPU clock speed. Calculating the drives $\/TB and potential requirements &#8211; I went with 4x8TB, giving be a total space of 21.3TB, although I was very close to getting 4x10TB.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>I also purchased an extra 8TB drive (Seagate IronWolf) for when things go bad. Over the 9+ years of operation of the old DS413, I had two drives fail. I always have a spare drive waiting for this eventuality. The Synology box happily re-integrated the replacement drive and lost no data, yay redundancy!<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>People might remember the <a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/www.tomshardware.com\/news\/wd-addresses-smr-controversy-with-new-red-plus-hard-drives\" target=\"_blank\">Western Digital CMR vs SMR drive scandal<\/a>? Well yes, my drives were freakin&#8217; SMR, so much of the sluggishness was to blame on Western Digital selling drives that should not have been branded as NAS specific. When I had to replace a faulty drive the rebuild took over a week.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Comparison? Well the DS420+ has the latest version of DSM (the Synology OS) and is so much more responsive &#8211; I am very happy with the choice to upgrade. But 7+ year newer technology should be better so that really isn&#8217;t a surprise. There are also extra features that the DS420+ has which I will explore later. Right now my DS420+ is clunking away, copying the ~9TB from the DS413, after which the 413 will be wrapped up with the drives and placed in storage as a backup, labeled for deletion after 5 years. At some stage I might throw some cheapie 1TB SSD SATA drives in it to see what it can do.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Synology DS413 (4x3TB) \u2794 Synology DS420+ (4x8TB). My Synology DS413 network attached storage (NAS) box has 4 x 3TB drives with an available space of about 8TB (one drive space is effectively redundant and 3TB drives aren&#8217;t actually 3TB). Just over nine years of service, the DS413 keeps ticking along, however, thanks to storing photos [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-25","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-tech"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/zapusten.lo5.me\/blog\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/25","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/zapusten.lo5.me\/blog\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/zapusten.lo5.me\/blog\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/zapusten.lo5.me\/blog\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/zapusten.lo5.me\/blog\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=25"}],"version-history":[{"count":6,"href":"http:\/\/zapusten.lo5.me\/blog\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/25\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":35,"href":"http:\/\/zapusten.lo5.me\/blog\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/25\/revisions\/35"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/zapusten.lo5.me\/blog\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=25"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/zapusten.lo5.me\/blog\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=25"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/zapusten.lo5.me\/blog\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=25"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}